With reference to the Parliament of India, which of the following Parliamentary Committees scrutinizes and reports to the House whether the powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-laws, etc. conferred by the Constitution or delegated by the Parliament are being properly exercised by the Executive within the scope of such delegation?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — Committee on Subordinate Legislation
The Committee on Subordinate Legislation (CSL) is specifically mandated to scrutinize and report to Parliament whether the powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-laws, etc., conferred by the Constitution or delegated by Parliament are being properly exercised by the Executive within the scope of such delegation. This committee ensures that the executive does not exceed its delegated authority and that all subordinate legislation conforms to the parent Act and constitutional provisions.
Why other options are incorrect:
❌ Option 1 – Committee on Government Assurances: This committee tracks the implementation of assurances, promises, and undertakings given by Ministers in Parliament, not subordinate legislation.
❌ Option 3 – Rules Committee: This committee is concerned with framing and amending rules for regulating the procedure and conduct of business in the House itself.
❌ Option 4 – Business Advisory Committee: This committee allocates time for discussion of government and other business in the House and does not scrutinize delegated legislation.
📝 Short Notes: Parliamentary Committees
| Committee | Primary Function |
|---|---|
| Committee on Subordinate Legislation | Scrutinizes whether delegated powers (to make rules, regulations, by-laws) are exercised properly by the Executive within constitutional and statutory limits |
| Committee on Government Assurances | Monitors implementation of assurances, promises, and undertakings given by Ministers in Parliament |
| Rules Committee | Frames and amends rules regulating the procedure and conduct of business in the House |
| Business Advisory Committee | Allocates time for discussion of legislative and other business in the House |
| Committee on Petitions | Examines petitions and representations from citizens on matters of general public interest |
Question 4 of 6 Parliamentary Committees
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