With reference to the Neem tree, consider the following statements:
- Neem oil can be used as a pesticide to control the proliferation of some species of insects and mites.
- Neem seeds are used in the manufacture of biofuels and hospital detergents.
- Neem oil has applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Neem oil contains azadirachtin, a natural compound that effectively controls the proliferation of insects and mites by disrupting their growth and feeding patterns, making it a widely used biopesticide.
❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: While neem seeds have been explored for various applications, they are not commercially used for manufacturing biofuels or hospital detergents. Hospital detergents require regulated chemical formulations with specific disinfectant properties.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Neem oil has significant applications in the pharmaceutical industry, including anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties, and is used in various medicinal formulations and traditional Ayurvedic preparations.
Question 17 of 22 Keystone and Flagship Species
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