Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 2 — Only two

This question tests knowledge of the constitutional provisions governing Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule. Two out of three statements are correct regarding the notification process and administrative structure of Scheduled Areas.

✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Article 244(1) and the Fifth Schedule empower the President to declare any area as a Scheduled Area through an Order, after consulting the Governor of the concerned State.

✅ Statement 2 – Correct: The administrative hierarchy of Scheduled Areas follows a structure where the District forms the largest unit and a cluster of villages within a Block forms the smallest unit.

❌ Statement 3 – Incorrect: As per Paragraph 3 of the Fifth Schedule, it is the Governor (not the Chief Minister) of each State having Scheduled Areas who is required to submit annual reports to the President (not the Union Home Ministry) regarding the administration of these areas.

📝 Short Notes: Scheduled Areas under Fifth Schedule

• Constitutional Basis: Article 244 of the Constitution deals with the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas in India, divided into Fifth Schedule (mainland tribal areas) and Sixth Schedule (tribal areas in Northeast).
• Notification Process: President declares Scheduled Areas by Order after consultation with the State Governor; the President can also alter or rescind such orders.
• Administrative Structure: District is the largest unit, followed by Taluks/Blocks, with clusters of villages being the smallest unit in Scheduled Areas.
• Governance: Governor has special responsibility for Scheduled Areas and can make regulations for peace and good government after consulting the Tribes Advisory Council (TAC).
• Reporting Mechanism: Governor submits annual reports to the President on administration of Scheduled Areas; executive power of Union extends to giving directions to States.
• Purpose: These provisions aim to protect tribal interests, prevent exploitation, and ensure self-governance in areas with significant tribal population.
• Coverage: Scheduled Areas exist in 10 states including Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Himachal Pradesh.