Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 2 — 2 and 3 only

The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is operated under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, not the Ministry of Rural Development, making statement 1 incorrect. Statement 2 is correct as APEDA serves as the Secretariat for NPOP implementation, and statement 3 is correct as Sikkim became India's first fully organic state in 2016.

❌ Statement 1 – Incorrect: NPOP is operated under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, not the Ministry of Rural Development.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: APEDA functions as the Secretariat for the implementation of NPOP under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Sikkim became India's first fully organic state in 2016, converting all its cultivable land to organic farming.

📝 Short Notes: Organic Farming in India

• National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP): Launched in 2001 under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to provide framework for accreditation of certification bodies and standards for organic production.
• APEDA's Role: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority acts as the Secretariat for NPOP implementation and promotes export of organic products.
• Sikkim's Achievement: Became India's first fully organic state in 2016 by converting approximately 76,000 hectares of agricultural land to certified organic farming.
• Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Launched in 2015 under the Ministry of Agriculture to promote organic farming through cluster approach and PGS certification.
• Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER): Central Sector Scheme to support certified organic production in northeastern states.