Detailed Explanation:

Correct Answer: ✅ Option 1

The 100 Million Farmers (100MF) initiative is a global platform launched by the World Economic Forum to accelerate the transition towards net-zero, nature-positive, and resilient food and water systems. It aims to support farmers in adopting sustainable agricultural practices while improving livelihoods and climate resilience.

✅ Statement I is Correct: The initiative focuses on creating net-zero (carbon), nature-positive, and water-resilient agricultural systems.

✅ Statement II is Correct: It aims to enhance farmer resilience, improve productivity, and promote regenerative agriculture practices.

❌ Option B is Incorrect: This describes organizations promoting organic animal husbandry, not the 100 Million Farmers initiative.

❌ Option C is Incorrect: This refers to a blockchain-based fertilizer trading platform, unrelated to 100 Million Farmers.

❌ Option D is Incorrect: While FPOs improve market access, the primary goal of 100 Million Farmers is sustainable agricultural transformation, not merely forming producer organizations.

Short Notes: 100 Million Farmers Initiative

• Launched by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

• Target: Support 100 million farmers by 2030.

• Promotes regenerative and climate-smart agriculture.

• Focuses on net-zero, nature-positive food systems.

• Enhances soil health, biodiversity, and water efficiency.

• Seeks to improve farmer incomes and resilience.

• Encourages public-private partnerships in agriculture.

• Contributes to global climate and sustainability goals.