Which of the following statements with regard to the arrival of Amur Falcons at Doyang Lake in Nagaland each year from Mongolia is/are correct?
- It showcases how sustained local conservation efforts can contribute to the arrival and protection of international migratory birds.
- It reflects the global success of advanced tracking technologies that guide migratory birds back to their stopover sites.
- It confirms that Amur Falcons have adapted to permanent residency in India due to favourable habitat changes.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Detailed Explanation:
Statement 1 — Correct. Doyang Lake is a conservation success story. Earlier, falcons were hunted in huge numbers. After efforts by NGOs, the Forest Department, and local communities, hunting stopped completely. Nagaland is now called "Falcon Capital of the World."
Statement 2 — Incorrect. Tracking devices (solar-powered transmitters) only collect data for scientists — they don't guide the birds. Falcons find their way using their own natural instincts, not technology.
Statement 3 — Incorrect. Falcons are not permanent residents of India — they're long-distance migrants. They breed in Siberia/Northern China, then fly to Southern Africa for winter — about 22,000 km journey. Doyang Lake is just a temporary stopover (Oct-Nov) to gain fat reserves before crossing the Arabian Sea.
Question 2 of 3 Species in News
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