The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the -
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 4 — Rajya Sabha by a majority of not less than two-thirds of its members present and voting
Article 249 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to legislate on any matter in the State List if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution declaring it necessary or expedient in the national interest. This resolution requires the support of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting in the Rajya Sabha. Once passed, Parliament gains the power to make laws on that subject for one year, which can be extended by passing another such resolution. This provision ensures that states' legislative domain is respected while allowing flexibility during national emergencies or matters of urgent national importance.
Question 8 of 9 Centre-State Relations
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