Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme?
Detailed Explanation:
Simple Explanation:
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Mahatma Gandhi strongly opposed untouchability and the British proposal of separate electorates for the Depressed Classes under the Communal Award (1932).
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After the Poona Pact (1932) between Mahatma Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar, Gandhi made the upliftment of Harijans (Depressed Classes) a major part of his social and political programme.
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He later established the Harijan Sevak Sangh and started the journal Harijan to fight untouchability.
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Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
| Option | Why Incorrect |
|---|---|
| Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (1931) | Related to the Civil Disobedience Movement, not Harijan upliftment. |
| Quit India Movement arrests (1942) | Occurred much later and had no connection with the beginning of Gandhi's Harijan campaign. |
| Government of India Act, 1935 | Concerned constitutional reforms, not the launch of Gandhi's anti-untouchability programme. |
๐ Short Notes: Poona Pact (1932)
What was the Poona Pact?
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Signed on 24 September 1932 between Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
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Replaced the proposal of separate electorates for the Depressed Classes with reserved seats in joint electorates.
Importance
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Ended Gandhi's fast unto death in Yerwada Jail.
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Increased political representation of Depressed Classes.
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Marked the beginning of Gandhi's intensive campaign against untouchability.
Important Fact
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Gandhi began referring to the Depressed Classes as "Harijans" (Children of God) and launched nationwide social reform campaigns.
Question 2 of 3 Mahatma Gandhi
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