UPSC CSE Prelims
Other Key Personalities Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
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With reference to Indian National Movement, consider the following pairs:
| Person | Position Held |
|---|---|
| 1. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru | President, All India Liberal Federation |
| 2. K.C. Neogy | Member of the Constituent Assembly |
| 3. P.C. Joshi | General Secretary, Communist Party of India |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 4 — 1, 2 and 3
All three pairs are correctly matched. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was a prominent liberal leader who served as President of the All India Liberal Federation. K.C. Neogy was indeed a member of the Constituent Assembly representing West Bengal. P.C. Joshi was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of India from 1935 to 1947.
✅ Pair 1 – Correct: Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was President of the All India Liberal Federation and a distinguished liberal leader.
✅ Pair 2 – Correct: K.C. Neogy was a member of the Constituent Assembly from West Bengal.
✅ Pair 3 – Correct: P.C. Joshi served as the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (1935-1947).
📝 Short Notes: Key Personalities of Indian National Movement
| Person | Key Role/Position | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru (1875-1949) | President, All India Liberal Federation | Eminent lawyer, liberal leader, member of various round table conferences, advocate of moderate constitutional reform |
| K.C. Neogy (1897-1973) | Member, Constituent Assembly (West Bengal) | Minister for Relief and Rehabilitation in Nehru Cabinet, worked on refugee rehabilitation post-partition |
| P.C. Joshi (1907-1980) | General Secretary, CPI (1935-1947) | First General Secretary of CPI, led the party during crucial pre-independence years, replaced by B.T. Ranadive in 1947 |
- All India Liberal Federation: Formed in 1918 by moderate leaders who believed in constitutional methods and cooperation with British reforms.
- Constituent Assembly: Established in 1946 to frame India's Constitution; had 299 members representing different provinces and princely states.
- Communist Party of India: Founded in 1925, played significant role in trade union movements and peasant struggles during the freedom movement.
He wrote biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji and Shrikrishna; stayed in America for some time, and was also elected to the Central Assembly. He was
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 3 — Lala Lajpat Rai
Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent nationalist leader who authored biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji, and Shrikrishna to inspire Indian youth with ideals of patriotism and sacrifice. He stayed in the United States from 1914 to 1920, where he founded the Indian Home Rule League of America in New York (1917), and later was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1923 as a member of the Swaraj Party.
📝 Short Notes: Lala Lajpat Rai
- Known as: 'Punjab Kesari' (Lion of Punjab) and part of the extremist Lal-Bal-Pal trio (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal)
- Literary Contributions: Wrote biographies of Mazzini, Garibaldi, Shivaji, and Shrikrishna; authored 'Young India' (1916) and 'Unhappy India' (1928)
- USA Sojourn (1914-1920): Founded Indian Home Rule League of America in New York (1917); campaigned for India's independence
- Political Career: Elected to Central Legislative Assembly in 1923 as member of Swaraj Party; opposed Simon Commission
- Martyrdom: Led protests against Simon Commission in Lahore (1928); sustained lathi charge injuries and died on November 17, 1928
- Legacy: His death galvanized the freedom movement; inspired revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev
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