Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 1 — the final goal of a stateless society

Both Gandhism and Marxism, despite their fundamentally different approaches, share the ultimate vision of a stateless society. Gandhism envisions a decentralized, self-governing society based on non-violence, cooperation, and village-level autonomy (often referred to as Ramarajya), where the state becomes unnecessary. Marxism advocates for a classless, communist society where the state eventually "withers away" after the abolition of class distinctions and private property, leaving a self-governing collective society.

❌ Option 2 – Incorrect: Gandhism rejects class struggle and advocates for class cooperation and trusteeship, whereas Marxism is fundamentally based on class struggle.

❌ Option 3 – Incorrect: While Marxism calls for the abolition of private property, Gandhism supports the concept of trusteeship where property owners act as trustees of wealth for societal welfare, not complete abolition.

❌ Option 4 – Incorrect: Gandhism does not accept economic determinism; it emphasizes moral and spiritual values as the primary drivers of social change, unlike Marxism which views economic factors as the base of social structure.

📝 Short Notes: Gandhism vs Marxism