UPSC CSE Prelims
Non-Governmental Organizations Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Non-Governmental Organizations with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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‘Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)’, often in the news, is
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — A non-governmental international organization
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), commonly known as Doctors Without Borders, is an independent international medical humanitarian NGO founded in 1971 in France. It operates independently of any government, providing medical assistance to populations affected by armed conflict, epidemics, disasters, or exclusion from healthcare, irrespective of race, religion, or political affiliation. MSF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its pioneering humanitarian work across continents, recognized for its impartiality and commitment to medical ethics.
Amnesty International is -
Detailed Explanation:
Amnesty International is a global human rights movement and non-governmental organization (NGO) founded in 1961 with over 7 million members worldwide.
It campaigns for the protection of human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, focusing on issues like freedom of expression, abolition of death penalty, refugee rights, and prevention of torture—it is not a UN agency nor specifically focused on poverty alleviation or medical emergencies.
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Related Topics in International Relations
Regional Organizations & Groupings
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BRICS
G20
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United Nations
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Common questions about Non-Governmental Organizations in UPSC CSE PRELIMS