UPSC CSE Prelims
Major Ports Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Major Ports with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Consider the following pairs:
Port : Well known as
- Kamarajar Port : First major port in India registered as a company
- Mundra Port : Largest privately owned port in India
- Visakhapatnam : Largest container port in India
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — Only two pairs
This question tests knowledge about India's major ports and their distinctive features. Out of the three pairs given, two are correctly matched while one is incorrect.
✅ Pair 1 – Correct: Kamarajar Port is indeed the first major port in India registered as a company and is the only corporatized major port among the 12 major ports.
✅ Pair 2 – Correct: Mundra Port, operated by Adani Ports and SEZ Limited in Gujarat, is the largest privately owned port in India.
❌ Pair 3 – Incorrect: Visakhapatnam is not the largest container port in India; Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Nhava Sheva, Maharashtra, holds this distinction.
📝 Short Notes: Major Ports of India
| Port | Key Feature |
|---|---|
| Kamarajar Port (Ennore) | First major port registered as a company; 12th major port of India; located near Chennai |
| Mundra Port | Largest private port in India; operated by Adani Ports; located in Gujarat |
| JNPT (Nhava Sheva) | Largest container port in India; located in Maharashtra; handles maximum container traffic |
| Visakhapatnam Port | Major port on the east coast; handles cargo, containers, and has shipbuilding facilities |
| Chennai Port | Oldest artificial port in India; located on Coromandel Coast |
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