UPSC CSE Prelims
Cyber Laws in India Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Cyber Laws in India with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for UPSC CSE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
Filter & practice questions topic-wise
In India, under cyber insurance for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the funds and other benefits?
- Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one's computer
- Cost of a new computer if some miscreant wilfully damages it, if proved so
- Cost of hiring a specialized consultant to minimize the loss in case of cyber extortion.
- Cost of defence in the Court of Law if any third party files a suit.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 2 — 1, 3 and 4 only
Cyber insurance for individuals covers digital risks and financial losses arising from cyber incidents. It includes restoration costs for compromised systems, legal defense expenses, and consultant fees for handling cyber extortion, but excludes physical damage to hardware caused by willful acts of vandalism.
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Cyber insurance covers the cost of restoring computer systems and data corrupted or disrupted by malware attacks.
❌ Statement 2 – Incorrect: Cyber insurance does not cover physical damage to hardware or replacement costs due to willful physical vandalism; it covers only digital risks and cyber-related losses.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Cyber insurance covers expenses for hiring specialized consultants to investigate cyber extortion threats (such as ransomware) and minimize associated losses.
✅ Statement 4 – Correct: Cyber insurance provides coverage for legal defense costs when a third party files a lawsuit for privacy breaches, data theft, or defamation resulting from a cyber incident.
In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cybersecurity incidents?
- Service providers
- Data centres
- Body corporate
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 4 — 1, 2 and 3
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Service providers are legally mandated to report cybersecurity incidents to CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team) under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Information Technology (The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team and Manner of Performing Functions and Duties) Rules, 2013.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Data centres are explicitly listed among the entities required to mandatorily report cybersecurity incidents to CERT-In under the IT (CERT-In) Rules, 2013. This includes incidents like data breaches, unauthorized access, and system compromises within six hours of noticing or being brought to notice.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Body corporates (companies and organizations) are required to report specified cybersecurity incidents to CERT-In under the IT Act, 2000, and associated rules. This obligation ensures timely response to cyber threats affecting business operations and sensitive data.
🧐 Not Sure What to Study Next?
Get a personalised study plan based on your goals, time and revision needs.
Related Topics in Science & Technology
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Cyber Laws in India in UPSC CSE PRELIMS