Detailed Explanation:

Coal gasification converts coal into syngas (mainly carbon monoxide and hydrogen), which serves as a raw material for many chemicals.

• I. Ethanol ✅ Correct – Syngas can be converted into ethanol through chemical or biological processes.

• II. Nitroglycerine ❌ Incorrect – Nitroglycerine is produced by nitrating glycerol, not from syngas obtained through coal gasification.

• III. Urea ✅ Correct – Hydrogen from syngas is used to make ammonia, which then reacts with carbon dioxide to produce urea.

• Therefore, only Ethanol and Urea can be produced using coal gasification technology, making Option B the correct answer.

Substance-wise Analysis

 Coal Gasification

What is Coal Gasification?

Coal gasification is the process of converting coal into syngas, a mixture of:

• Carbon Monoxide (CO)

• Hydrogen (H₂)

• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

• Water Vapour

Major Products from Syngas

• Ammonia

• Urea

• Methanol

• Ethanol

• Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG)

• Hydrogen

Important Facts

• Coal gasification helps reduce dependence on imported natural gas and crude oil.

• It is an important technology for producing fertilizers and industrial chemicals.

• India is promoting coal gasification to utilize its large domestic coal reserves.