Consider the following statements:
Statement I: As regards returns from an investment in a company, generally, bondholders are considered to be relatively at lower risk than stockholders.
Statement II: Bondholders are lenders to a company whereas stockholders are its owners.
Statement III: For repayment purpose, bondholders are prioritized over stockholders by a company.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Detailed Explanation:
Correct Answer: ✅ Option 1
When investing in a company, bondholders generally face lower risk than stockholders because bonds are debt instruments with fixed claims, while stocks represent ownership and carry higher uncertainty.
✅ Statement I is Correct: Bondholders are generally at lower risk because they receive fixed interest payments and have a higher claim on company assets than stockholders.
✅ Statement II is Correct: Bondholders are lenders (creditors) to the company, whereas stockholders (shareholders) are owners of the company.
✅ Statement III is Correct: In case of liquidation or bankruptcy, bondholders are repaid before stockholders, reducing their investment risk.
Why II and III explain I: Since bondholders are creditors and have priority in repayment, their chances of recovering money are higher than those of stockholders. Therefore, they are considered relatively less risky investors.
Short Notes: Bonds vs Stocks
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Bonds are debt instruments; investors act as lenders.
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Stocks (Shares) represent ownership in a company.
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Bondholders receive fixed interest payments.
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Stockholders receive returns through dividends and capital appreciation.
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In liquidation, creditors and bondholders are paid before shareholders.
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Bonds generally carry lower risk and lower returns.
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Stocks generally carry higher risk and higher return potential.
Question 2 of 10 Bonds and Securities
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