Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
I. It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries.
II. It works single-handedly to help developing countries to reduce poverty.
III. It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World War II.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Detailed Explanation:
Correct Answer: ✅ Option 3 (I and III only)
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is the largest institution of the World Bank Group. It was originally established to support post-war reconstruction and now focuses on development financing.
✅ Statement I is Correct: IBRD provides loans, guarantees, risk-management products, and advisory services primarily to middle-income and creditworthy lower-income countries.
❌ Statement II is Incorrect: IBRD does not work alone to reduce poverty. It works along with other World Bank Group institutions such as:
-
International Development Association> (IDA)
-
International Finance Corporation> (IFC)
-
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency> (MIGA)
✅ Statement III is Correct: IBRD was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to help rebuild Europe after World War II.
Short Notes: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
-
IBRD was established in 1944 under the Bretton Woods system.
-
It is a key institution of the World Bank Group.
-
Headquarters: Washington, D.C..
-
Provides loans and guarantees to middle-income and creditworthy countries.
-
Funds development projects in infrastructure, education, health, and governance.
-
Raises funds mainly through international capital markets.
-
Its original objective was the reconstruction of Europe after World War II.
Question 1 of 5 World Bank and its Initiatives
Practice PYQ questions from this topic across all years
First question in this topic
Which one of the following is not a sub-index of the World Bank’s “Ease o...