Consider the following pairs :
| Glacier | River |
|---|---|
| 1. Bandarpunch | Yamuna |
| 2. Bara Shigri | Chenab |
| 3. Milam | Mandakini |
| 4. Siachen | Nubra |
| 5. Zemu | Manas |
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 1 — 1, 2 and 4
This question tests knowledge of major Himalayan glaciers and their associated river systems. The correctly matched pairs are Bandarpunch-Yamuna, Bara Shigri-Chenab, and Siachen-Nubra, making option 1 the correct answer.
✅ Pair 1 – Bandarpunch : Yamuna – Correct: Bandarpunch glacier in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand is one of the principal sources of the Yamuna River.
✅ Pair 2 – Bara Shigri : Chenab – Correct: Bara Shigri is the second-longest glacier in the Himalayas (after Gangotri) and feeds the Chenab River through its tributary system.
❌ Pair 3 – Milam : Mandakini – Incorrect: Milam Glacier in Uttarakhand feeds the Gori Ganga River (tributary of Kali River), not Mandakini. Mandakini originates from Chorabari Glacier near Kedarnath.
✅ Pair 4 – Siachen : Nubra – Correct: Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram Range is one of the world's longest mountain glaciers and is the source of the Nubra River, which later joins the Shyok River.
❌ Pair 5 – Zemu : Manas – Incorrect: Zemu Glacier in Sikkim feeds the Teesta River, not the Manas River. Manas originates in Bhutan and flows through Assam.
📝 Short Notes: Major Himalayan Glaciers and Their Rivers
| Glacier | Location | River/Tributary | Key Facts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gangotri | Uttarakhand | Bhagirathi (Ganga) | Longest glacier in Himalayas (~30 km) |
| Bandarpunch | Uttarakhand | Yamuna | Part of Garhwal Himalayas |
| Bara Shigri | Himachal Pradesh | Chenab | Second longest glacier (~28 km) |
| Siachen | Karakoram (Ladakh) | Nubra | World's highest battlefield glacier |
| Zemu | Sikkim | Teesta | Largest glacier in Eastern Himalayas |
| Milam | Uttarakhand | Gori Ganga | Important glacier in Kumaon Himalayas |
| Pindari | Uttarakhand | Pindar (Alaknanda) | Popular trekking destination |
| Chorabari | Uttarakhand | Mandakini | Near Kedarnath temple |
Question 11 of 18 Drainage System and Rivers
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