After the Santhal Uprising subsided, what was/were the measure/measures taken by the colonial government?
- The territories called `Santhal Paraganas' were created.
- It became illegal for a Santhal to transfer land to a non-Santhal.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Detailed Explanation:
Answer: Option 3 — Both 1 and 2
After the Santhal Uprising of 1855-56, the colonial government took administrative and legal measures to pacify the region and address some grievances. Both statements correctly reflect the measures adopted by the British administration.
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: The Santhal Paraganas district was created in 1855 as a separate administrative unit to isolate and govern the Santhal community more directly.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: The Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act of 1876 made it illegal for Santhals to transfer land to non-Santhals (outsiders/Dikus), protecting them from exploitation by moneylenders and landlords.
📝 Short Notes: Santhal Uprising (1855-56)
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Leaders | Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu |
| Region | Rajmahal Hills (present-day Jharkhand) |
| Causes | Exploitation by zamindars, moneylenders (Dikus), oppressive revenue policies, land alienation |
| Nature | Armed rebellion declaring independence from British rule and establishing Santhal governance |
| Suppression | Brutally suppressed by British forces; thousands of Santhals killed |
| Post-Uprising Measures | • Creation of Santhal Paraganas district (1855) • Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act (1876) - restricted land transfer to non-Santhals • Non-Regulation administrative system introduced |
| Significance | One of the first organized tribal resistances; inspired later tribal movements |
Question 1 of 1 Santhal Rebellion
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