Detailed Explanation:

Answer: Option 3 — the lower court prohibiting continuation of proceedings in a case.

A Writ of Prohibition is issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to a lower court or tribunal to prevent it from continuing proceedings in a case where it lacks jurisdiction or is acting contrary to law. It is a preventive remedy, stopping the lower court from exceeding its authority before a final decision is made.

📝 Short Notes: Writ of Prohibition

• Definition: A judicial order issued by higher courts (Supreme Court or High Courts) to lower courts or tribunals to stop proceedings in a case where the lower court is exceeding its jurisdiction.
• Nature: It is a preventive writ, meaning it stops the proceedings before the lower court makes a decision, unlike Certiorari which is issued after a decision.
• Constitutional Basis: Under Article 32 (Supreme Court) and Article 226 (High Courts), writs including Prohibition can be issued for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and other purposes.
• Scope: Applies only to judicial and quasi-judicial bodies, not to administrative authorities or legislative bodies.
• Purpose: To ensure that courts and tribunals operate within their legal jurisdiction and do not violate principles of natural justice.
• Comparison with other Writs: While Prohibition prevents future action, Certiorari quashes past decisions. Mandamus compels performance of duty, while Habeas Corpus relates to personal liberty.
• Example: If a civil court begins hearing a matter that legally falls under criminal jurisdiction, a Writ of Prohibition can halt the proceedings.