UPSC Prelims 2024
International Relations Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Explore 2 solved UPSC Prelims 2024 International Relations questions with detailed step-by-step bilingual solutions, option analysis, and answer keys.
Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?
- This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
- It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
- Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
- Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.
Select the answer using the code given below :
Detailed Explanation:
Correct Answer: ✅ Option 4 (2, 3 and 4)
Exercise Mitra Shakti 2023 was the 9th India–Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise, conducted at Aundh, Pune (Maharashtra). The exercise focused on improving interoperability and joint responses during counter-terrorism operations. Personnel from both the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Sri Lanka Air Force also participated.
❌ Statement 1 is Incorrect: Mitra Shakti is a joint military exercise between India and Sri Lanka, not Bangladesh.
✅ Statement 2 is Correct: The exercise commenced at Aundh, Pune.
✅ Statement 3 is Correct: Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a key objective.
✅ Statement 4 is Correct: Personnel from the Indian Air Force participated in the exercise.
What are the duties of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) as Head of the Department of Military Affairs?
- Permanent Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee
- Exercise military command over the three Service Chiefs
- Principal Military Advisor to Defence Minister on all tri-service matters
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Detailed Explanation:
Correct Answer: ✅ D. 1 and 3 only
The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) serves as the Permanent Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee and acts as the Principal Military Adviser to the Defence Minister on tri-service matters. However, the CDS does not exercise direct military command over the Army, Navy, and Air Force Chiefs. Each Service Chief continues to command their respective force.
✅ Statement 1 is Correct: CDS is the Permanent Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC).
❌ Statement 2 is Incorrect: CDS does not exercise operational or military command over the three Service Chiefs.
✅ Statement 3 is Correct: CDS is the Principal Military Adviser to the Defence Minister on all tri-service matters.
Short Notes: Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)
-
CDS post was created in 2019.
-
CDS is the Permanent Chairman of Chiefs of Staff Committee (COSC).
-
CDS heads the Department of Military Affairs (DMA) under the Ministry of Defence.
-
CDS promotes jointness and integration among the Army, Navy and Air Force.
-
CDS is the single-point military adviser to the Defence Minister on tri-service issues.
-
CDS does not command the three Service Chiefs.
-
The post was recommended by the Kargil Review Committee and later supported by other reform committees.
🧐 Not Sure What to Study Next?
Get a personalised study plan based on your goals, time and revision needs.
UPSC Prelims 2024 - International Relations Chapter-wise Distribution
Defence and Strategic Affairs
1 Qs (50%)International Relations Current Affairs
1 Qs (50%)UPSC Prelims 2024 - International Relations Questions FAQs
Q1 How many International Relations questions were asked in UPSC Prelims 2024?
Q2 What is the chapter-wise question distribution for International Relations in UPSC Prelims 2024?
- Defence and Strategic Affairs: 1 questions (50%)
- International Relations Current Affairs: 1 questions (50%)