Which of the following are exothermic processes?
i. Evaporation of water.
ii. Dilution of an acid (H2SO4).
iii. Reaction of water with quick lime.
iv. Sublimation of camphor (crystals).
Detailed Explanation:
Exothermic processes release heat to surroundings; endothermic processes absorb heat.
i. Evaporation of water – absorbs heat from surroundings (endothermic).
ii. Dilution of H₂SO₄ – releases large amount of heat when water is added (exothermic).
iii. Reaction of water with quick lime (CaO) – forms slaked lime with vigorous heat release (exothermic).
iv. Sublimation of camphor – solid to gas transition requires heat absorption (endothermic).
Only ii and iii are exothermic.
Question 1 of 3 Chemical Reactions
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First question in this topic
What happens to the weight of iron, when it rusts?