BPSC CCE Prelims
Economic Planning in India Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Practice solved questions for Economic Planning in India with detailed step-by-step solutions, key insights, and trend analysis for BPSC CCE PRELIMS.
Solved Previous Year Questions
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Who among the following Indian capitalists was not the architect of the "Bombay Plan"?
Detailed Explanation:
Dhirubhai Ambani founded Reliance Industries in the 1960s, decades after the Bombay Plan (1944) was drafted.
The Bombay Plan was authored by eight prominent industrialists: J.R.D. Tata, G.D. Birla, Lala Shri Ram, Purshottamdas Thakurdas, Kasturbhai Lalbhai, A.D. Shroff, John Mathai, and Ardeshir Dalal. It proposed a 15-year blueprint for state-led industrialization and mixed economy development in post-independence India.
Which of the following Five-Year Plans was focussed on Human Resource Development?
Detailed Explanation:
The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997) was the first to focus on Human Resource Development as a central theme, emphasizing health, education, and employment.
The First Plan (1951-56) focused on agriculture and irrigation, the Third Plan (1961-66) emphasized self-reliance and heavy industries, and the Fifth Plan (1974-79) targeted poverty alleviation and employment (Garibi Hatao).
Since the Eighth Plan is not among the given options (First, Third, Fifth), the correct answer is Option 5: None of the above.
Which of the following were goals of the Five-Year Plans?
1. Growth
2. Modernization
3. Self-reliance
4. Literature
Detailed Explanation:
✅ Statement 1 – Correct: Growth (increase in GDP and national income) was a fundamental objective of all Five-Year Plans in India.
✅ Statement 2 – Correct: Modernization (adoption of new technology and industrial advancement) was a key goal emphasized across the Plans.
✅ Statement 3 – Correct: Self-reliance (reducing dependence on foreign aid and imports) became particularly prominent from the Fourth Plan onwards.
❌ Statement 4 – Incorrect: Literature was never a direct goal of the Five-Year Plans, which focused on economic development.
Since statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct, the answer should be "1, 2 and 3 only" - but this option is not provided. Options 1, 2, and 3 each exclude at least one correct statement, while Option 4 ("More than one of the above") is ambiguous. Therefore, Option 5 ("None of the above") is correct as none of the first three options accurately captures all correct statements.
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