BPSC CCE Prelims
Current Affairs Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Solved Previous Year Questions (PYQs) for Current Affairs in BPSC CCE Prelims in English & Hindi Medium.
Chapter Breakdown: Scroll →
Which of the following is Collins Dictionary's word of the year 2022?
Detailed Explanation:
Collins Dictionary declared "Permacrisis" as the Word of the Year 2022, defined as an extended period of instability and insecurity.
The term reflects the multiple crises faced globally in 2022 including the Ukraine war, cost-of-living crisis, climate emergencies, and political instability. Other shortlisted words included Lawfare (use of legal systems as a weapon) and Carolean (relating to King Charles III's reign).
Which of the following countries, along with Senegal, launched the International Drought Resilience Alliance during COP27?
Detailed Explanation:
The International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) was launched by Spain and Senegal during COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt (November 2022).
The alliance aims to help countries build resilience against droughts and desertification through enhanced coordination, policy support, and resource mobilization, particularly benefiting vulnerable developing nations.
The Embassy of which country applied for a GI Tag for "Nihonshu" for the first time in India?
Detailed Explanation:
Japan's Embassy applied for a GI (Geographical Indication) Tag for "Nihonshu" (Japanese sake/rice wine) in India, marking the first time a foreign embassy sought GI protection in India.
Nihonshu is a traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice, and the GI tag aims to protect its authenticity and geographical origin in the Indian market.
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Which of the following space agencies announced that it had successfully used steam to propel its EQUULEUS spacecraft?
Detailed Explanation:
JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) successfully demonstrated water propulsion technology on its EQUULEUS (EQUilibriUm Lunar-Earth point 6U Spacecraft) mission.
The spacecraft uses steam from heated water as a propellant, making it an innovative green propulsion system for small satellites and CubeSats, reducing reliance on traditional chemical fuels.
What is the name of the Tesla humanoid robot launched in October 2022?
Detailed Explanation:
Optimus is the name of the Tesla humanoid robot launched in October 2022 by Elon Musk.
Pepper is a humanoid robot developed by SoftBank Robotics, and Atlas is created by Boston Dynamics.
Which of the following is incorrect regarding the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana?
Detailed Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) focuses on water conservation, efficient irrigation, and micro-irrigation through components like Har Khet Ko Pani and Per Drop More Crop.
Under PMKSY, permissible activities include aquifer recharging, rainwater harvesting structures, watershed development, and surface/minor irrigation—but not standalone construction of individual wells.
Therefore, "Construction of well" is incorrect regarding PMKSY, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who has become the first player to cross 3000 runs in the T20 International?
Detailed Explanation:
Virat Kohli became the first cricketer to score 3000 runs in T20 Internationals, achieving this milestone during the 2nd T20I against England in Ahmedabad (March 2021).
- Record Achievement: Kohli reached this landmark in just 87 T20I innings, showcasing exceptional consistency in the shortest format.
- Therefore, Virat Kohli holds this historic distinction, making Option 4 the correct answer.
What is the name of the campaign launched to ensure complete COVID-19 vaccination (in June 2022)?
Detailed Explanation:
The Har Ghar Dastak Campaign 2.0 was launched by the Government of India in June 2022 to achieve complete COVID-19 vaccination coverage through a mission-mode, door-to-door approach. The campaign, running from 1st June to 31st July 2022, built upon the earlier Har Ghar Dastak initiative from November 2021, emphasizing house-to-house visits to ensure all eligible beneficiaries received full vaccination. Therefore, Option 4 is the correct answer.
Who is the new Chief Minister of Maharashtra after 30th June, 2022?
Detailed Explanation:
Eknath Shinde was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 30th June 2022, following a political realignment in the state.
- Key Fact: Shinde replaced Uddhav Thackeray after leading a rebellion within the Shiv Sena, with Devendra Fadnavis taking oath as Deputy CM.
- Therefore, Eknath Shinde became the new CM after 30th June 2022, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Who has started the Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan on the occasion of India's 75th Independence Day?
Detailed Explanation:
The Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan was launched by the Central Government as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav to celebrate India's 75th Independence Day.
- Key Initiative: The campaign encouraged citizens to bring the Tiranga home and hoist it, promoting patriotism and Jan Bhagidari (public participation).
- Implementation: States, UTs, ministries, NGOs, and self-help groups actively supported this central government initiative.
- Therefore, the Central Government initiated this campaign, making Option 3 the correct answer.
Which State has become the first State in the country to initiate the process of implementing the Centre's New Education Policy?
Detailed Explanation:
Uttarakhand became the first state in India to initiate ground-level implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
- Implementation Launch: Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched Bal Vatikas at Anganwadi Kendras statewide, focusing on early childhood education as per NEP guidelines.
- Therefore, Uttarakhand's pioneering role in NEP implementation makes Option 4 the correct answer.
Consider the following pairs of Governors and the Indian States :
| State | Governor | ||
| 1. | Rajasthan | a. | Kalraj Mishra |
| 2. | Uttar Pradesh | b. | Anandiben Patel |
| 3. | West Bengal | c. | Satya Pal Malik |
| 4. | Gujarat | d. | Phagu Chauhan |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Detailed Explanation:
This question tests knowledge of Indian state Governors as of the period when the question was set.
- Pair 1 (Rajasthan – Kalraj Mishra): Correctly matched; Kalraj Mishra served as Governor of Rajasthan from 2019.
- Pair 2 (Uttar Pradesh – Anandiben Patel): Correctly matched; Anandiben Patel was Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 2019 to 2024.
- Pair 3 (West Bengal – Satya Pal Malik): Incorrectly matched; C.V. Ananda Bose is the current Governor, not Satya Pal Malik.
- Pair 4 (Gujarat – Phagu Chauhan): Incorrectly matched; Acharya Devvrat is the current Governor, not Phagu Chauhan.
- Therefore, only pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, making Option 4 the correct answer.
Which of the following ministries/organizations has released 'Youth in India Report, 2022'?
Detailed Explanation:
The Youth in India Report, 2022 was released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), which publishes official demographic and statistical data.
- Key Findings: India's youth population (15–29 years) is projected to peak at 371.4 million (27.2%) by 2021, then decline to 345.5 million (22.7%) by 2036.
- MOSPI's Role: As the nodal ministry for statistical surveys, it publishes periodic reports on youth, education, employment, and demographics.
- Therefore, MOSPI released the Youth in India Report, 2022, making Option 2 the correct answer.
Elavenil Valarivan, Shreya Agarwal and Ramita, seen in the news, are associated with which sports?
Detailed Explanation:
Elavenil Valarivan, Shreya Agarwal, and Ramita are Indian women shooters competing in the 10m air rifle discipline.
- Key Achievement: The trio won gold in the women's 10m air rifle team event at the ISSF World Cup 2022 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
- Therefore, they are associated with shooting, making Option 1 the correct answer.
Recently who has been assigned the charge of the Ministry of Minority Affairs?
Detailed Explanation:
The question tests knowledge of Union Cabinet portfolio allocations following ministerial changes in 2022.
- Key Fact: After Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi's resignation, Smriti Irani received additional charge of the Ministry of Minority Affairs in July 2022.
- Therefore, Smriti Irani was assigned this charge, making Option 4 the correct answer.