BPSC CCE Prelims
Central Schemes Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Detailed Explanation:

Himalayan yak was approved as a food animal by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in November 2022.

This decision allows yak meat and milk products to be legally sold and consumed in India, benefiting high-altitude communities in Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh where yak rearing is traditionally practiced.

Detailed Explanation:

Rashtriya Poshan Maah (National Nutrition Month) is celebrated every year in the month of September under the Poshan Abhiyaan launched by the Government of India in March 2018.

The initiative aims to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers through a jan-andolan (people's movement) approach involving awareness campaigns, community participation, and convergence of various ministries.

Detailed Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) focuses on water conservation, efficient irrigation, and micro-irrigation through components like Har Khet Ko Pani and Per Drop More Crop.

Under PMKSY, permissible activities include aquifer recharging, rainwater harvesting structures, watershed development, and surface/minor irrigation—but not standalone construction of individual wells.

Therefore, "Construction of well" is incorrect regarding PMKSY, making Option 1 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Har Ghar Dastak Campaign 2.0 was launched by the Government of India in June 2022 to achieve complete COVID-19 vaccination coverage through a mission-mode, door-to-door approach. The campaign, running from 1st June to 31st July 2022, built upon the earlier Har Ghar Dastak initiative from November 2021, emphasizing house-to-house visits to ensure all eligible beneficiaries received full vaccination. Therefore, Option 4 is the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan was launched by the Central Government as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav to celebrate India's 75th Independence Day.

• Key Initiative: The campaign encouraged citizens to bring the Tiranga home and hoist it, promoting patriotism and Jan Bhagidari (public participation).
• Implementation: States, UTs, ministries, NGOs, and self-help groups actively supported this central government initiative.
• Therefore, the Central Government initiated this campaign, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Uttarakhand became the first state in India to initiate ground-level implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

• Implementation Launch: Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched Bal Vatikas at Anganwadi Kendras statewide, focusing on early childhood education as per NEP guidelines.
• Therefore, Uttarakhand's pioneering role in NEP implementation makes Option 4 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Atal Tunnel (formerly Rohtang Tunnel) in Himachal Pradesh is the world's longest highway tunnel above 10,000 feet, connecting Manali to Lahaul-Spiti Valley. Inaugurated on 3 October 2020, it has a total length of 9.02 km.

This strategic all-weather tunnel reduces travel time by about 4–5 hours and ensures year-round connectivity to the border areas, previously cut off during winter months.

Therefore, the correct length is 9.02 km, making Option 2 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) was launched on 1 February 2019 to provide income support of ₹6,000 per year in three equal installments to all landholding farmer families across India.

The scheme was announced in the 2019 Interim Budget and became operational from the same date, covering farmers retrospectively from 1 December 2018.

Therefore, 1 February 2019 is the official launch date, making Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 20 June 2020 from Telihar village in Khagaria district, Bihar. This scheme aimed to provide employment and livelihood opportunities to migrant workers returning to their home states during the COVID-19 pandemic, covering 116 districts across 6 states.

The campaign focused on executing infrastructure and livelihood projects in rural areas, utilizing the skills of returning migrants.

Therefore, Khagaria is the correct district, making Option 4 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen Phase II was launched in 2020-21 with a duration of five years, extending until 2024-25. The mission focuses on sustaining Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus status and improving solid and liquid waste management in rural areas.

This phase builds upon the achievements of SBM-G Phase I (2014-2019), which achieved universal sanitation coverage across rural India.

Therefore, the implementation period 2020-21 to 2024-25 makes Option 3 the correct answer.

Detailed Explanation:

The Vibrant Village Programme (VVP) was announced in Union Budget 2022-23 to develop border villages along India's northern frontier with China, covering states like Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Ladakh.

The programme focuses on improving infrastructure (roads, telecom, health, education), creating livelihood opportunities, and promoting border tourism to prevent migration from these strategically important villages.

Therefore, Statement 3 is correct, making Option 3 the correct answer.